Daily Life Lessons from Rabbi Heschel
Year 2 Day 164
“The biblical answer to evil is not the good, but the holy. It is an attempt to raise man to a higher level of existence, where man is not alone when confronted with evil.” (God in Search of Man pg. 376)
Tonight begins the celebration of Passover, the exodus from Egypt, the redemption from slavery of an outside oppressor. We are also in the middle of “holy week” in the Christian tradition. Both of these celebrations are about redemption as is, I believe, Rabbi Heschel’s wisdom above. We are redeemed when we allow ourselves to be raised up to the “higher level of existence” of the holy, when we are not alone in our confrontation with evil. “Holy” comes from the Dutch root also meaning whole, and the Hebrew word, Kadosh, translates to elevated, set apart, and connected.
As we leave the slavery of our outside oppressors we get to realize that we are not alone in our quest for wholeness, we have the help of God, of a Higher Power, in our search for meaning, in our reaching for a life of purpose. Dedicating ourselves to seek, find and maintain the “holy” in our daily living aids our staying out of the oppression of another human being, being lifted up out of the profanity of “same shit, different day”, opening our eyes to the wonder and radical amazement of life, and knowing that we matter.
Evil is a state of being where nothing matters and there is “nothing new under the sun”, every day is the same and we are hopeless. The exodus from Egypt is the antidote to the cunning, baffling evil that lurks in the hearts of people. Not just the Israelites were redeemed at the time of the Exodus, we all learned that slavery is not a ‘normal’ state of affairs, it is not our ‘fate’ to be slaves. Tonight Jews and non-Jews will tell the story of the exodus from slavery, the exodus from self-deception and self-negation. We will proclaim Dayenu, enough! Enough with the lies we tell ourselves, enough with the lies we buy into from another(s), enough with the incarceration of the spirit and body of people for our selfish needs, for our power, for our self-aggrandizement. Enough with the betrayals of the “holy” by the charlatans who use the words of the Bible for their own ill-gotten gains. Enough with racism, anti-semitism, anti-LGBTQ, anti-muslim, anti-asian, anti-anyone who is not like me.
In our retelling of the story of the exodus from Egypt, we are recite the 10 plagues and while many people are repulsed by the plagues and the chaos, death they brought, we recite them so we can remember where evil, where slavery, where seeing another human being as our enemy, our tool for self-gratification leads us. The plagues were necessary not to show God’s strength, rather to show Pharaoh’s obstinance and what it takes to defeat evil and rise to the “holy”. As Rabbi Heschel teaches us from his address at the National Conference on Religion and Race in January of 1963: “The outcome of the that summit meeting has not come to an end. Pharaoh is not ready to capitulate.” We celebrate the exodus from Egypt not just to be grateful that we are not still slaves in Egypt, also to examine and confront, have a summit meeting with all of the Pharaohs we experience today. When one party in a democracy is willing to not be governed by the rule of law, when one party in a democracy is eager to rule based on their will, their needs, their fears, their greed, Pharaoh is here, “holy” is being defeated by evil.
Recovery is redemption from the slavery of addiction. Recovery is “holy” in action, recovery raises us up to a higher level of existence, recovery is biblical! Harriet Rossetto calls the Bible the big book of Jewish recovery from our human condition of evil. In recovery we know that we are one action away from being enslaved again, one action away from being Pharaoh again. We are so acutely aware of our need to be grateful to be free and that gratitude is an action, not a feeling. We are given a reprieve based on our spiritual condition, one day at a time.
Each day, in the Hebrew Prayerbook, I remember the exodus from Egypt. Each day, as I write this blog I remember my exodus from the slavery of my addictions and bad actions. Each day, I practice gratitude and kindness, love and compassion, mercy and justice so I can engage God’s help to raise me to “a higher level of existence”. Evil doesn’t have the hold on me that it used to and it is still necessary for me to celebrate Passover so I see the subtle slaveries that people still have on me and leave them as well. Happy Passover, God Bless, Rabbi Mark